Liquids are fascinatingly versatile substances, able to transition between states of tranquil tranquility and utter chaotic motion. Steady motion, a state characterized by uniformity, occurs when molecules move in an organized fashion, creating a flow that is smooth. Conversely, turbulence emerges when these forces become disorganized, resulting… Read More


The S block consists of the Group 1 elements and alkaline earth metals. These elements are characterized by their single valence electron(s) in their final shell. Studying the S block provides a fundamental understanding of chemical bonding. A total of twelve elements are found within this section, each with its own unique characteristics. Under… Read More